Varicose veins is a vein disease, which is characterized by an increase in size, a change in shape and a decrease in elasticity. Superficial veins of the lower leg, rectal venous plexus, portal system veins and spermatic cord are mostly affected.
The development of varicose veins is facilitated by difficulties with the outflow of blood through the venous system during a systematic prolonged stay on the legs related to professional activities, compression of the pelvic veins by the uterus during pregnancy, congestion in the pelvic veins, for example, with systematic constipation, sedentary work, etc.
Sitting slows circulation and makes blood stagnate. Long periods of inactivity and sitting can destroy the liver of people who sit for a long time, deep calf vein thrombosis can develop. It is dangerous to sit with your legs crossed, because you can press on the popliteal artery, which will cause congestion in the vein.
Clothes and shoes should not be tight, as this can also slow down blood flow. Walking on grass, dirt, or just barefoot around the house improves blood circulation and strengthens the heart. Congenital weakness of the venous wall and lack of venous valves predispose to this disease. Ulcers can develop over time due to lack of nutrients with blood.
One of the early symptoms of this disease is a feeling of heaviness in the legs, dull or sharp pain and cramps at night. If left untreated, varicose veins become hard and dense over time, and ulcers and bleeding often appear on the legs.
Varicose veins that form in the scrotum are called varicocele (varicose veins of the spermatic cord). If they appear in the rectum, then they are called hemorrhoids.
Phlebitis (inflammation of veins), varicose ulcers, severe itching, skin discoloration (which often turns copper red) are common complications of this condition. But only a small proportion of those with varicose veins develop varicose ulcers. People with varicose veins are considered to have congenital, weak-walled veins.
But weak vascular walls are most likely the result of poor nutrition, toxemia, conservation (a lowered nervous state) and lack of exercise. In most cases, when varicose veins form during pregnancy, they disappear after delivery. With the help of sufficiently active physical exercises, varicose veins that arise during pregnancy can be eliminated even if the woman is in position.
Unsuccessful surgery to remove or drain the vein The use of stockings or elastic bandages to support the vein is only half the size and eventually leads to tissue weakness until the condition becomes chronic or more difficult to treat.
How to prevent varicose veins:
- Avoid sitting for a long time in one position so that the muscles don't go numb, and standing for a long time;
- Do daily physical exercises for the legs: often climb the toes, climb the stairs on foot, swim, walk 1-3 km, stay in a pose with the legs raised above the level of the heart for at least an hour;
- Do not gain excess weight.
What medications help varicose veins?
Mikulin exercises are very effective for cleaning vessels: rise on the toes so that the heels come off the floor by 1-2 cm, and then fall sharply on them. After doing this 30 times, rest for 10 seconds. Exercise should be done calmly, slowly, 3-5 times a day, each time doing no more than 60 heel strikes on the floor.
Fill a half-liter bottle with birch buds to 1/3 of the volume and pour vodka down the neck. Leave for 10 days, shaking occasionally. Colored this to lubricate sore spots.
Rinse with cold water 3 medium-sized Antonovka apples. Put it in an enamel bowl and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 3 hours, tightly wrapped. Then crush the apple and filter the resulting infusion. Drink daily 50 li in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before going to bed. Prepare an infusion and take it until the condition improves.
In the treatment of vein blockage, you must simultaneously take a bath and drink a decoction of various medicinal plants: chamomile, replacement, oak branches, chestnut, willow.
For bathing: take 500 g (in winter - 300 g) of oak branches and the same number of chestnut and willow branches, put them in an enamel bucket, pour cold water, bring to a boil and boil for 30 minutes. Then add 200 g of herbs each: marshmallow cudweed, replacement, chamomile, St. wort. John and leave for the night. Separately, boil or steam 3 pieces of rye bread and pour the broth into the bathtub. Bath should be taken every day before going to bed for 30-40 minutes. at 38-43°C.
At the same time, you need to brew 1 liter of boiling water, a mixture of 1 tbsp. l. oak branch, 1 tbsp. l. willow branch and 1 tbsp. l. chestnut branch, boil for 30 minutes, add to the boil 1 tbsp. l. herbs: swamp cudweed, substitution, chamomile, St. wort. John, leave for 12 hours, filter and add 2 tbsp. l. love.
Drink 2-3 times a day, in the first 2 days, 50 ml, then 2 days, 100 ml. the rest of the day, 150 ml. The course of treatment is 20 days, a break of 5-10 days. And again repeat the course of treatment.
- With varicose veins and thrombophlebitis: banana leaf powder, medicinal rue flowers and yarrow, white willow bark (preferably cambium), chestnut fruits or flowers, marshmallow or raspberry root (you can flower and also leaves) and chamomile, taken inequal proportions, mix thoroughly, mix 600 ml of boiling water 2 tablespoons. l. mixture, bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat, and then insist overnight. Drink 3/4 cup in the morning and evening. From the rest make a compress for the night.
- Thrombophlebitis can be cured by taking an infusion of nettle leaves and following a diet (do not eat meat, fish, anything fried) for a long time. Nettle infusion: 1 tablespoon. l. mix the leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 40 minutes, strain. Drink 1-2 tablespoons. l. 3-4 times a day before meals.
- With varicose veins: 2 times a day, morning and evening, apply apple cider vinegar on all affected areas and drink apple cider vinegar at the same time: 2 teaspoons. for 1 glass of water 2-3 glasses a day. Abundant wetting and rubbing with alcohol color of white acacia flowers well dissolves swollen venous nodes.
- With varicose veins, a bath from a decoction of willow bark is useful: mix 2 handfuls of bark with 5 liters of boiling water, put on low heat and heat for 30 minutes, filter.
- With thrombophlebitis: apply to the sore spot 1-2 times a day for 1. 5-2 hours. l. bodyagi, insist 2 hours.
- Boiling oak bark has a strengthening effect, like resin, on internal vessels. 1 st. l. mix bark with 1 cup of boiling water, heat over low heat for 25 minutes, leave for 40 minutes, strain. Drink 1 tbsp. l. Zraza a day before eating.
- Mix 1 cup of boiling water with 1 tbsp. l. crushed leaves or hazelnut skin and insisted 6 hours. Drink 3/4 cup 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes. before eating for a month.
- Pour 1 glass of vodka 2 tablespoons. l. Fresh Kalanchoe leaves are crushed and left for a week. With this tincture, rub the feet affected by the disease for a month.
- Grind freshly picked leaves and heads of silver wormwood in a mortar, mix 1 tbsp. l. cooked raw ingredients and 1 tbsp. l. sour milk or sour cream, apply an even layer on a gauze and apply this gauze to the area with enlarged veins for 1. 5-2 hours. Such a bandage should be used for 4-5 days. After 2-3 days, the treatment can be repeated.
- For dilated veins: in the early morning, before sunrise, in clean cotton socks on dewy grass, so that the socks are saturated with water. When the sun comes up, you have to walk around in these socks, don't take them off until they dry.
Exercise: lie down, lift the right leg up, relax it as much as possible and shake your leg sharply. Put your feet down. Do the same with the other leg. Repeat 10-20 times. And so on - several times a day. Bigger is better. Walking and moderate exercise are the best prevention of varicose veins. From time to time it is necessary to take the "feet over the head" position. In general, all exercises with raising the legs are useful.